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Famous People Famous People

Stockbridge and the surrounding area has come across a few famous people that have been great impact on other's life and the way they live.

 
William Dempster Hoard
1836 - 1918

William Dempster HoardBorn in Stockbridge, New York, October 10, 1836, W. D. Hoard migrated to Wisconsin in 1857. An admirer of Lincoln, he traveled far to hear him debate and was among the first in his community to respond to Lincoln's call for troops in 1861. After joining the 4th Wisconsin Infantry (later cavalry), he was stricken with break-bone fever in 1862 and was forced to leave the service, but re-enlisted in 1864 and served through to the end of the Civil War.

After several minor business ventures, he launched a weekly newspaper, the Jefferson County Union, at Lake Mills, in 1870. Three years later he moved to Fort Atkinson where the newspaper has since been published.

In 1885, his crusading for a prosperous, soil-building agriculture prompted the founding of Hoard's Dairyman, the national dairy farm magazine. His qualities of leadership were quickly recognized by his state and the nation.

Upon being elected Governor of Wisconsin in 1888, he pioneered in the fight against food adulteration which was commonplace throughout the nation. The nation's first Dairy and Food Commission, which he created, became a defender in the public interest against the rapidly spreading malignancy of misbranding and adulteration of human food.

In a state populated by immigrants of Nordic origin, he defied racial and religious prejudice to secure passage of the Bennett Law requiring teaching of English in all private and public schools, a decision which was to cut short his political career.

His return to private life brought the achievements chronicled earlier. In recognition of his service to agriculture, his portrait hung in the famed Saddle and Sirloin Club in 1914. The following year, he was named by his adopted state as "Wisconsin's most distinguished citizen" at the San Francisco World's Fair.

Following his death in 1918, friends and school children, through popular subscription, erected a marble and bronze statue of him on the University of Wisconsin mall, recognizing his great contribution to general education and, specifically, the university, of which he was a leader as president of the Board of Regents.


Philip Danforth Armour
1832 - 1901

PHILIP D. ARMOUR, one of the most conspicuous figures in the mercantile history of America, was born May 16, 1832, on a farm at Stockbridge, Madison county, New York, and received his early education in the common schools of that county. He was apprenticed to a farmer and worked faithfully and well, being very ambitious and desiring to start out for himself. At the age of twenty he secured a release from his indentures and set out overland for the gold fields of California. After a great deal of hard work he accumulaied a little money and then came east and settled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He went into the grain receiving and warehouse business and was fairly successful, and later on be formed a partnership with John Plankinton in the pork packing line, the style of the firm being Plankinton & Armour. Mr. Armour made his first great "deal" in selling pork "short" on the New York market in the anticipation of the fall of the Confederacy; and Mr. Armour is said to have made through this deal a million dollars. He then established packing houses in Chicago and Kansas City, and in 1875 he removed to Chicago. He increased his business by adding to it the shipment of dressed beef to the European markets, and many other lines of trade and manufacturing, knd it rapidly assumed vast proportions, employing an army of men in different lines of the business. Mr. Armour successfully conducted a great many speculative deals in pork and grain of immense proportions and also erected many large warehouses for the storage of grain,. He became one of the representative business men of Chicago, where he became closely identified with all enterprises of a public nature, but his fame as a great business man extended to all parts of the world. He founded the 'Armour Institute" at Chicago and also contributed largely to benevolent and charitable institutions.

   Emeline Horton Cleveland

Emeline Horton Cleveland, 1829-1878: first woman doctor to perform major surgery. Physician and college professor.

Born in Ashford, Connecticut, on September 22, 1829, Emeline Horton grew up in Madison County, New York. She worked as a teacher until she was able to afford to enroll at Oberlin College, from which she graduated in 1853. She then entered the Female (later Woman's) Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and took her M.D. degree in 1855. While working toward her medical degree she married the Reverend Giles B. Cleveland. Her husband's ill health ended their plan to undertake missionary work, and, after a year of private practice, Cleveland became a demonstrator of anatomy at the Female Medical College. She soon was named professor of anatomy and histology. In 1860-61, with the support of Dr. Ann Preston of the college, Cleveland took advanced training in obstetrics at the school of the Maternité hospital in Paris. Upon her return to Philadelphia, she became chief resident at the rechartered Woman's Medical College, a post she held until 1868. From 1862 she also taught obstetrics and diseases of women and children and carried on an extensive private practice.

Cleveland's professional reputation was unsurpassed among women physicians. On several occasions she was consulted by male colleagues, and she eventually was admitted to membership in several all-male local medical societies. Her work at the college, where she had early established training courses for nurses and for nurse's aides (the latter a pioneering venture), was capped by her appointment as dean, succeeding Preston, in 1872-74. In 1875, in what was apparently the earliest recorded instance of major surgery performed by a woman, she performed the first of several ovariotomies. In 1878 she was appointed gynecologist to the department for the insane at Pennsylvania Hospital, but she died in Philadelphia on December 8, 1878.

 

    Marquis Frank Horr

Marquis Franklin "Bill" Horr (May 2, 1880–July 1, 1955, age 75) was born in Munnsville, NY.  He was an American athlete and member of the Irish American Athletic Club who competed mainly in the discus throw.

 

He competed for the United States in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain in the discus throw (Greek style) winning the silver medal and in the discus throw winning the bronze medal.

 

Horr was graduate of Syracuse University, School of Law. In 1908, he was the captain of the Syracuse football team. He went on to become the athletic director at Northwestern University.

 

Hayden Carruth

Hayden Carruth, award-winning poet and critic

Hayden Carruth grew up in Woodbury, Connecticut, and was educated at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at the University of Chicago. He lived in Johnson, Vermont for many years. Carruth taught at Syracuse University, in the Graduate Creative Writing Program, where he taught and mentored many younger poets, including Brooks Haxton and Allen Hoey. He resided with his wife, poet Joe-Anne McLaughlin Carruth near the small central New York village of Munnsville. He wrote for over sixty years. Carruth died from complications following a series of strokes.

 

 

 





Stockbridge History